Adaptive Unequal Error Protection for Semantic Split Learning over Wireless Channels
This study addresses the challenge of adapting transmission reliability to task relevance in semantic segmentation for wireless edge cloud systems. To this end, we propose a task-aware learning framework that leverages mutual information gradients to establish a task prioritization mechanism. This approach enables fully learning-driven adaptive unequal error protection and end-to-end optimization of the communication interface. Experimental evaluations on real-world IoT datasets across varying signal-to-noise ratios demonstrate that the proposed framework significantly outperforms existing baselines. Furthermore, it exhibits superior generalization capability and robustness, effectively enhancing both semantic segmentation accuracy and transmission efficiency in resource-constrained scenarios.