Fruit-HSNet: A Machine Learning Approach for Hyperspectral Image-Based Fruit Ripeness Prediction
This study addresses the challenges of limited labeled data and poor generalization across cameras and fruit species in hyperspectral image-based fruit maturity prediction. To overcome these issues, the authors propose Fruit-HSNet, a novel architecture that integrates spatial features extracted via Fourier transform with spectral signatures from the central pixel, fusing them through a learnable mechanism and employing a tailored classifier. Evaluated on the DeepHS Fruit dataset under realistic multi-camera and multi-species conditions, the model achieves an overall accuracy of 70.73%, representing a 12% improvement over existing methods. This work establishes a new state-of-the-art performance for the task by demonstrating, for the first time, strong cross-domain generalization capabilities in fruit maturity assessment using hyperspectral imaging.