Multi-Agentic System Leveraging Open-Source LLMs to Mitigate Disinformation Threats
This study addresses the growing challenge of misinformation amplified by social media and AI technologies, where traditional manual fact-checking proves inadequate. The authors propose a novel multi-agent system that uniquely integrates consensus mechanisms from human annotations, cognitive and knowledge diversity, and hierarchical collaborative structures. Built upon open-source large language models—including LLaMA, Qwen, Kimi, Deepseek, and LLaMA-Nemotron—the framework enables automated detection and verification of false claims. Evaluated on English, Polish, Slovak, and Bulgarian datasets, the approach significantly outperforms monolithic models such as GPT-4 and GPT-3.5 across three key tasks: direct misinformation identification, filtering of claims requiring verification, and detection of verifiable factual statements. The system also demonstrates high transparency and reproducibility.