Impact Detection in Fall Events: Leveraging Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks and Recurrent Neural Networks Using 3D Skeletons Data
This study addresses the challenge of distinguishing genuine fall impacts from non-impact balance losses in fall monitoring. To this end, the authors propose a spatiotemporal graph modeling approach based on 3D skeletal data. By constructing a spatiotemporal graph of human joints and leveraging a Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network (STGCN) to extract spatial-temporal features, the method further integrates GRU and BiLSTM modules to enhance temporal dynamics modeling for precise identification of fall impact moments. This work presents the first integration of STGCN with bidirectional recurrent neural networks for fall detection, achieving over 90% accuracy on an enhanced version of the UP-Fall dataset. The proposed approach significantly improves the discrimination between true and false falls, and the refined dataset is publicly released to support future research in this domain.