Evaluating the Safety of Deep Learning-Based Brain MRI Reconstruction
本文针对深度学习在脑MRI重建中可能引入的病变遗漏或虚假组织生成问题,通过系统性回顾263篇文献的方法评估现有评价方法的有效性。
本文针对深度学习在脑MRI重建中可能引入的病变遗漏或虚假组织生成问题,通过系统性回顾263篇文献的方法评估现有评价方法的有效性。
This work addresses the challenge posed by prevalent non-standard textual elements in Vietnamese—such as numerals, dates, currencies, abbreviations, and loanwords—which hinder the effective processing of text-to-speech (TTS) and natural language processing (NLP) systems. Existing normalization tools are often either computationally heavy, incompletely covered, or dependent on external services, making standalone deployment impractical. To overcome these limitations, we propose a lightweight, zero-dependency, rule-based unified text normalization pipeline that integrates precompiled regular expressions, a rule engine, CSV-based dictionary mappings, transliteration algorithms, and Unicode normalization. Notably, the system operates without neural networks or external APIs yet comprehensively handles diverse non-standard tokens. The solution is open-sourced via PyPI and GitHub, supports pip installation, and offers high throughput, low memory footprint, and strong extensibility, providing the first self-contained text normalization framework tailored for low-resource tonal languages like Vietnamese.
This work addresses the scarcity of natural conversational speech data for Vietnamese automatic speech recognition (ASR), as existing datasets predominantly consist of formal read or news-style utterances. To bridge this gap, we introduce VietSuperSpeech—a dataset comprising 267.39 hours of spontaneous, real-world conversational audio drawn from informal contexts such as casual chats, vlogs, and overseas Vietnamese community interactions. Using the Zipformer-30M-RNNT-6000h model via Sherpa-ONNX, we generate pseudo-labels for the recordings, which are standardized to 16 kHz mono WAV format. After rigorous quality filtering, the data are split into training and test sets using a fixed random seed. The publicly released dataset includes 52,023 annotated utterances, totaling 13.8 million Vietnamese characters with full diacritic annotation, significantly enhancing ASR performance in conversational Vietnamese scenarios.
This study addresses the integration of large language models (LLMs) into higher education for software testing under the ISTQB certification framework. Methodologically, we construct the first standardized ISTQB examination dataset spanning 11 years and comprising 1,145 questions; design domain-specific prompt engineering strategies; and establish a dedicated evaluation framework jointly assessing knowledge alignment and explanation quality. Contributions include the first systematic validation of mainstream LLMs on ISTQB exam preparation tasks—demonstrating high accuracy and explanatory fidelity across multiple models; proposing a reproducible AI-augmented pedagogical integration framework; and open-sourcing both the dataset and evaluation benchmark. These resources constitute foundational infrastructure and an actionable paradigm for AI-driven software engineering education.
本文针对深度学习在脑MRI重建中可能引入的病变遗漏或虚假组织生成问题,通过系统性回顾263篇文献的方法评估现有评价方法的有效性。
This work addresses the challenge posed by prevalent non-standard textual elements in Vietnamese—such as numerals, dates, currencies, abbreviations, and loanwords—which hinder the effective processing of text-to-speech (TTS) and natural language processing (NLP) systems. Existing normalization tools are often either computationally heavy, incompletely covered, or dependent on external services, making standalone deployment impractical. To overcome these limitations, we propose a lightweight, zero-dependency, rule-based unified text normalization pipeline that integrates precompiled regular expressions, a rule engine, CSV-based dictionary mappings, transliteration algorithms, and Unicode normalization. Notably, the system operates without neural networks or external APIs yet comprehensively handles diverse non-standard tokens. The solution is open-sourced via PyPI and GitHub, supports pip installation, and offers high throughput, low memory footprint, and strong extensibility, providing the first self-contained text normalization framework tailored for low-resource tonal languages like Vietnamese.
This work addresses the scarcity of natural conversational speech data for Vietnamese automatic speech recognition (ASR), as existing datasets predominantly consist of formal read or news-style utterances. To bridge this gap, we introduce VietSuperSpeech—a dataset comprising 267.39 hours of spontaneous, real-world conversational audio drawn from informal contexts such as casual chats, vlogs, and overseas Vietnamese community interactions. Using the Zipformer-30M-RNNT-6000h model via Sherpa-ONNX, we generate pseudo-labels for the recordings, which are standardized to 16 kHz mono WAV format. After rigorous quality filtering, the data are split into training and test sets using a fixed random seed. The publicly released dataset includes 52,023 annotated utterances, totaling 13.8 million Vietnamese characters with full diacritic annotation, significantly enhancing ASR performance in conversational Vietnamese scenarios.
This study addresses the integration of large language models (LLMs) into higher education for software testing under the ISTQB certification framework. Methodologically, we construct the first standardized ISTQB examination dataset spanning 11 years and comprising 1,145 questions; design domain-specific prompt engineering strategies; and establish a dedicated evaluation framework jointly assessing knowledge alignment and explanation quality. Contributions include the first systematic validation of mainstream LLMs on ISTQB exam preparation tasks—demonstrating high accuracy and explanatory fidelity across multiple models; proposing a reproducible AI-augmented pedagogical integration framework; and open-sourcing both the dataset and evaluation benchmark. These resources constitute foundational infrastructure and an actionable paradigm for AI-driven software engineering education.