Artificial Intelligence Literacy and Sustainable Development: An Ethical Governance and Development Goals Framework
研究通过提出六级AI伦理和推理分类法,旨在解决AI治理能力不足问题,以促进可持续发展目标。
研究通过提出六级AI伦理和推理分类法,旨在解决AI治理能力不足问题,以促进可持续发展目标。
本文研究了联邦入侵检测中隐私、鲁棒性和公平性之间的权衡问题,通过引入几何不可区分性概念,并使用UNSW-NB15数据集评估了DP-SGD与坐标中位数方法。
研究评估了六种预处理防御方法在深度可分离卷积神经网络上的对抗攻击效果,发现其恢复效果差,并提出了一种基于预处理的检测方法。
This work addresses the challenge of skin lesion classification, which often relies on segmentation masks or auxiliary models that hinder clinical deployment and increase computational overhead. The authors propose the PLCRD framework, which leverages lesion masks during training to construct a teacher model and transfers structured knowledge about lesion–context relationships to a student model that requires only raw images for inference, thereby enabling mask-free prediction. Innovatively, privileged mask information is transformed into transferable relational knowledge, circumventing direct feature alignment between heterogeneous architectures. The approach integrates multiple mechanisms—including diagnostic distribution transfer, attention propagation, lesion similarity alignment, and lesion–context affinity matching. Evaluated on HAM10000 and ISIC 2018, the method achieves macro F1 scores of 0.773 ± 0.018 and 0.732 ± 0.008, respectively, significantly advancing classification performance under mask-free conditions.
This study addresses the diagnostic challenge posed by the high clinical similarity between lumpy skin disease (LSD) and foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), which are often confused with benign dermatological conditions, leading to delayed detection and control. To tackle this issue, the authors propose a novel ensemble deep learning framework for simultaneous multi-disease classification, integrating VGG16, ResNet50, and InceptionV3 architectures through transfer learning and an optimized weighted averaging strategy. The model was trained and validated on a dataset of 10,516 expert-annotated images, achieving 98.2% accuracy, 98.1% macro-averaged recall and F1-score, and an AUC-ROC of 99.5% in concurrent LSD and FMD recognition. These results significantly outperform existing approaches, demonstrating enhanced accuracy and practical utility for early diagnosis in field settings.
研究通过提出六级AI伦理和推理分类法,旨在解决AI治理能力不足问题,以促进可持续发展目标。
本文研究了联邦入侵检测中隐私、鲁棒性和公平性之间的权衡问题,通过引入几何不可区分性概念,并使用UNSW-NB15数据集评估了DP-SGD与坐标中位数方法。
研究评估了六种预处理防御方法在深度可分离卷积神经网络上的对抗攻击效果,发现其恢复效果差,并提出了一种基于预处理的检测方法。
This work addresses the challenge of skin lesion classification, which often relies on segmentation masks or auxiliary models that hinder clinical deployment and increase computational overhead. The authors propose the PLCRD framework, which leverages lesion masks during training to construct a teacher model and transfers structured knowledge about lesion–context relationships to a student model that requires only raw images for inference, thereby enabling mask-free prediction. Innovatively, privileged mask information is transformed into transferable relational knowledge, circumventing direct feature alignment between heterogeneous architectures. The approach integrates multiple mechanisms—including diagnostic distribution transfer, attention propagation, lesion similarity alignment, and lesion–context affinity matching. Evaluated on HAM10000 and ISIC 2018, the method achieves macro F1 scores of 0.773 ± 0.018 and 0.732 ± 0.008, respectively, significantly advancing classification performance under mask-free conditions.
This study addresses the diagnostic challenge posed by the high clinical similarity between lumpy skin disease (LSD) and foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), which are often confused with benign dermatological conditions, leading to delayed detection and control. To tackle this issue, the authors propose a novel ensemble deep learning framework for simultaneous multi-disease classification, integrating VGG16, ResNet50, and InceptionV3 architectures through transfer learning and an optimized weighted averaging strategy. The model was trained and validated on a dataset of 10,516 expert-annotated images, achieving 98.2% accuracy, 98.1% macro-averaged recall and F1-score, and an AUC-ROC of 99.5% in concurrent LSD and FMD recognition. These results significantly outperform existing approaches, demonstrating enhanced accuracy and practical utility for early diagnosis in field settings.