Learning from a single labeled face and a stream of unlabeled data
This work addresses the challenging scenario of single-sample-per-person face recognition—common in personal device authentication—where only one labeled image per individual is available and no negative samples from other identities exist. The problem is formulated as a one-class classification task, and the study introduces a novel approach that leverages a continuous stream of unlabeled data to enhance model performance under this extreme data scarcity. By adopting a non-parametric modeling strategy, the method enables effective learning without requiring negative examples and provides practical guidelines for parameter selection. Evaluated on a dataset of 43 subjects, the proposed approach achieves a 90% identification rate with near-zero false positives, yielding a recall improvement of over 25% compared to the strongest baseline.